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Howard Selsam
Howard Selsam (born Howard Brillinger Selsam;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The naturalism of Baron d'Holbach. )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=OCLC Worldcat Identities: Selsam, Howard Brillinger. )〕 28 June 1903 – 7 September 1970) was an American Marxist philosopher.
==Early life, education, and early career==
Selsam was born on 28 June 1903 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. His parents were John T. Selsam, a grocer, and his mother was Flora Emig Selsam.〔
Selsam's education began in public schools in the Harrisburg area. Later, Selsam received his undergraduate degree in 1924 from Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. From 1924 through 1927, he taught at the American University of Beirut.〔 Later, Selsam did graduate work in philosophy at Columbia University. At Columbia, he received both his MA (1928)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Howard Selsam papers (1935 )-1972. )〕 and PhD (1931). Selsam's master's thesis dealt with Baron d'Holbach,〔 and his dissertation concerned the English Hegelian philosopher Thomas Hill Green.〔
After receiving his PhD, Selsam served as an instructor and later as an assistant professor at Brooklyn College. Active politically, Selsam participated in anti-war events on campus and took "an active part in the social struggles of his day on the side of the communist movement."〔 Selsam's involvement is echoed in a contemporary newspaper article where Selsam is associated with Communist Party USA activities, yet he was careful not to impose his political beliefs on students. The political activities of Selsam and other Brooklyn College faculty members attracted the attention of governmental investigation. Despite their denials of Communist association to reporters,〔 Selsam and other faculty members later lost their teaching positions due to the Rapp-Coudert Committee investigations into Communist involvement in public education in New York State.〔〔 That Selsam refused to testify at the hearings and faced contempt charges likely made his resignation unavoidable.
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